- Introduction
-
Getting Started
- Creating an Account in Hevo
- Subscribing to Hevo via AWS Marketplace
- Subscribing to Hevo via Snowflake Marketplace
- Connection Options
- Familiarizing with the UI
- Creating your First Pipeline
- Data Loss Prevention and Recovery
-
Data Ingestion
- Types of Data Synchronization
- Ingestion Modes and Query Modes for Database Sources
- Ingestion and Loading Frequency
- Data Ingestion Statuses
- Deferred Data Ingestion
- Handling of Primary Keys
- Handling of Updates
- Handling of Deletes
- Hevo-generated Metadata
- Best Practices to Avoid Reaching Source API Rate Limits
-
Edge
- Getting Started
- Data Ingestion
- Core Concepts
-
Pipelines
- Familiarizing with the Pipelines UI (Edge)
- Creating an Edge Pipeline
- Working with Edge Pipelines
- Pipeline Job History
- Object and Schema Management
- Activity Log
-
Sources
- PostgreSQL
- Oracle
- MySQL
- SQL Server
- CockroachDB
- Troubleshooting Database Sources
- Salesforce Bulk API V2
- Ordergroove
- BambooHR
- Stripe
- NetSuite SuiteAnalytics
- Shopify
- Slack
- ClickUp
- Monday.com
- Pipedrive
- Workable
- HubSpot
- Salesforce Marketing Cloud
- Naming Conventions for Source Data Entities
- Destinations
- Transformations
- Alerts
- Custom Connectors
-
Releases
- Edge Release Notes - July 01, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - June 22, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - June 03, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - May 25, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - April 20, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - April 09, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - March 31, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - March 26, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - March 16, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - February 18, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - February 10, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - February 03, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - January 20, 2026
- Edge Release Notes - December 08, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - December 01, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - November 05, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - October 30, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - September 22, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - August 11, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - July 09, 2025
- Edge Release Notes - November 21, 2024
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Data Loading
- Loading Data in a Database Destination
- Loading Data to a Data Warehouse
- Optimizing Data Loading for a Destination Warehouse
- Deduplicating Data in a Data Warehouse Destination
- Manually Triggering the Loading of Events
- Scheduling Data Load for a Destination
- Loading Events in Batches
- Data Loading Statuses
- Data Spike Alerts
- Name Sanitization
- Table and Column Name Compression
- Parsing Nested JSON Fields in Events
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Pipelines
- Data Flow in a Pipeline
- Familiarizing with the Pipelines UI
- Working with Pipelines
- Managing Objects in Pipelines
- Pipeline Jobs
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Transformations
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Python Code-Based Transformations
- Supported Python Modules and Functions
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Transformation Methods in the Event Class
- Create an Event
- Retrieve the Event Name
- Rename an Event
- Retrieve the Properties of an Event
- Modify the Properties for an Event
- Fetch the Primary Keys of an Event
- Modify the Primary Keys of an Event
- Fetch the Data Type of a Field
- Check if the Field is a String
- Check if the Field is a Number
- Check if the Field is Boolean
- Check if the Field is a Date
- Check if the Field is a Time Value
- Check if the Field is a Timestamp
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TimeUtils
- Convert Date String to Required Format
- Convert Date to Required Format
- Convert Datetime String to Required Format
- Convert Epoch Time to a Date
- Convert Epoch Time to a Datetime
- Convert Epoch to Required Format
- Convert Epoch to a Time
- Get Time Difference
- Parse Date String to Date
- Parse Date String to Datetime Format
- Parse Date String to Time
- Utils
- Examples of Python Code-based Transformations
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Drag and Drop Transformations
- Special Keywords
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Transformation Blocks and Properties
- Add a Field
- Change Datetime Field Values
- Change Field Values
- Drop Events
- Drop Fields
- Find & Replace
- Flatten JSON
- Format Date to String
- Format Number to String
- Hash Fields
- If-Else
- Mask Fields
- Modify Text Casing
- Parse Date from String
- Parse JSON from String
- Parse Number from String
- Rename Events
- Rename Fields
- Round-off Decimal Fields
- Split Fields
- Examples of Drag and Drop Transformations
- Effect of Transformations on the Destination Table Structure
- Transformation Reference
- Transformation FAQs
-
Python Code-Based Transformations
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Schema Mapper
- Using Schema Mapper
- Mapping Statuses
- Auto Mapping Event Types
- Manually Mapping Event Types
- Modifying Schema Mapping for Event Types
- Schema Mapper Actions
- Fixing Unmapped Fields
- Resolving Incompatible Schema Mappings
- Resizing String Columns in the Destination
- Changing the Data Type of a Destination Table Column
- Schema Mapper Compatibility Table
- Limits on the Number of Destination Columns
- File Log
- Troubleshooting Failed Events in a Pipeline
- Mismatch in Events Count in Source and Destination
- Audit Tables
- Activity Log
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Pipeline FAQs
- Can multiple Sources connect to one Destination?
- What happens if I re-create a deleted Pipeline?
- Why is there a delay in my Pipeline?
- Can I change the Destination post-Pipeline creation?
- Why is my billable Events high with Delta Timestamp mode?
- Can I drop multiple Destination tables in a Pipeline at once?
- How does Run Now affect scheduled ingestion frequency?
- Will pausing some objects increase the ingestion speed?
- Can I see the historical load progress?
- Why is my Historical Load Progress still at 0%?
- Why is historical data not getting ingested?
- How do I set a field as a primary key?
- How do I ensure that records are loaded only once?
- Why can't I see my Pipelines after logging in?
- Events Usage
-
Sources
- Free Sources
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Databases and File Systems
- Data Warehouses
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Databases
- Connecting to a Local Database
- Amazon DocumentDB
- Amazon DynamoDB
- Elasticsearch
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MongoDB
- Generic MongoDB
- MongoDB Atlas
- Support for Multiple Data Types for the _id Field
- Example - Merge Collections Feature
-
Troubleshooting MongoDB
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Errors During Pipeline Creation
- Error 1001 - Incorrect credentials
- Error 1005 - Connection timeout
- Error 1006 - Invalid database hostname
- Error 1007 - SSH connection failed
- Error 1008 - Database unreachable
- Error 1011 - Insufficient access
- Error 1028 - Primary/Master host needed for OpLog
- Error 1029 - Version not supported for Change Streams
- SSL 1009 - SSL Connection Failure
- Troubleshooting MongoDB Change Streams Connection
- Troubleshooting MongoDB OpLog Connection
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Errors During Pipeline Creation
- SQL Server
-
MySQL
- Amazon Aurora MySQL
- Amazon RDS MySQL
- Azure MySQL
- Generic MySQL
- Google Cloud MySQL
- MariaDB MySQL
-
Troubleshooting MySQL
-
Errors During Pipeline Creation
- Error 1003 - Connection to host failed
- Error 1006 - Connection to host failed
- Error 1007 - SSH connection failed
- Error 1011 - Access denied
- Error 1012 - Replication access denied
- Error 1017 - Connection to host failed
- Error 1026 - Failed to connect to database
- Error 1027 - Unsupported BinLog format
- Failed to determine binlog filename/position
- Schema 'xyz' is not tracked via bin logs
- Errors Post-Pipeline Creation
-
Errors During Pipeline Creation
- MySQL FAQs
- Oracle
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PostgreSQL
- Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL
- Amazon RDS PostgreSQL
- Azure PostgreSQL
- Generic PostgreSQL
- Google Cloud PostgreSQL
- Heroku PostgreSQL
- Upgrading Pipelines with PostgreSQL Sources to Use the pgoutput Plugin
-
Troubleshooting PostgreSQL
-
Errors during Pipeline creation
- Error 1003 - Authentication failure
- Error 1006 - Connection settings errors
- Error 1011 - Access role issue for logical replication
- Error 1012 - Access role issue for logical replication
- Error 1014 - Database does not exist
- Error 1017 - Connection settings errors
- Error 1023 - No pg_hba.conf entry
- Error 1024 - Number of requested standby connections
- Errors Post-Pipeline Creation
-
Errors during Pipeline creation
-
PostgreSQL FAQs
- Can I track updates to existing records in PostgreSQL?
- How can I migrate a Pipeline created with one PostgreSQL Source variant to another variant?
- How can I prevent data loss when migrating or upgrading my PostgreSQL database?
- Why do FLOAT4 and FLOAT8 values in PostgreSQL show additional decimal places when loaded to BigQuery?
- Why is data not being ingested from PostgreSQL Source objects?
- Troubleshooting Database Sources
- Database Source FAQs
- File Storage
- Engineering Analytics
- Finance & Accounting Analytics
-
Marketing Analytics
- ActiveCampaign
- AdRoll
- Amazon Ads
- Apple Search Ads
- AppsFlyer
- CleverTap
- Criteo
- Drip
- Facebook Ads
- Facebook Page Insights
- Firebase Analytics
- Freshsales
- Google Ads
- Google Analytics 4
- Google Analytics 360
- Google Play Console
- Google Search Console
- HubSpot
- Instagram Business
- Klaviyo v2
- Lemlist
- LinkedIn Ads
- Mailchimp
- Mailshake
- Marketo
- Microsoft Ads
- Onfleet
- Outbrain
- Pardot
- Pinterest Ads
- Pipedrive
- Recharge
- Segment
- SendGrid Webhook
- SendGrid
- Salesforce Marketing Cloud
- Snapchat Ads
- SurveyMonkey
- Taboola
- TikTok Ads
- Twitter Ads
- Typeform
- YouTube Analytics
- Product Analytics
- Sales & Support Analytics
- Source FAQs
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Destinations
- Familiarizing with the Destinations UI
- Cloud Storage-Based
- Databases
-
Data Warehouses
- Amazon Redshift
- Amazon Redshift Serverless
- Azure Synapse Analytics
- Databricks
- Google BigQuery
- Hevo Managed Google BigQuery
- Snowflake
- Troubleshooting Data Warehouse Destinations
-
Destination FAQs
- Can I change the primary key in my Destination table?
- Can I change the Destination table name after creating the Pipeline?
- How can I change or delete the Destination table prefix?
- Why does my Destination have deleted Source records?
- How do I filter deleted Events from the Destination?
- Does a data load regenerate deleted Hevo metadata columns?
- How do I filter out specific fields before loading data?
- Transform
- Alerts
- Account Management
- Activate
- Glossary
-
Releases- 2026 Releases
-
2025 Releases
- Release 2.44 (Dec 01, 2025-Jan 12, 2026)
- Release 2.43 (Nov 03-Dec 01, 2025)
- Release 2.42 (Oct 06-Nov 03, 2025)
- Release 2.41 (Sep 08-Oct 06, 2025)
- Release 2.40 (Aug 11-Sep 08, 2025)
- Release 2.39 (Jul 07-Aug 11, 2025)
- Release 2.38 (Jun 09-Jul 07, 2025)
- Release 2.37 (May 12-Jun 09, 2025)
- Release 2.36 (Apr 14-May 12, 2025)
- Release 2.35 (Mar 17-Apr 14, 2025)
- Release 2.34 (Feb 17-Mar 17, 2025)
- Release 2.33 (Jan 20-Feb 17, 2025)
-
2024 Releases
- Release 2.32 (Dec 16 2024-Jan 20, 2025)
- Release 2.31 (Nov 18-Dec 16, 2024)
- Release 2.30 (Oct 21-Nov 18, 2024)
- Release 2.29 (Sep 30-Oct 22, 2024)
- Release 2.28 (Sep 02-30, 2024)
- Release 2.27 (Aug 05-Sep 02, 2024)
- Release 2.26 (Jul 08-Aug 05, 2024)
- Release 2.25 (Jun 10-Jul 08, 2024)
- Release 2.24 (May 06-Jun 10, 2024)
- Release 2.23 (Apr 08-May 06, 2024)
- Release 2.22 (Mar 11-Apr 08, 2024)
- Release 2.21 (Feb 12-Mar 11, 2024)
- Release 2.20 (Jan 15-Feb 12, 2024)
-
2023 Releases
- Release 2.19 (Dec 04, 2023-Jan 15, 2024)
- Release Version 2.18
- Release Version 2.17
- Release Version 2.16 (with breaking changes)
- Release Version 2.15 (with breaking changes)
- Release Version 2.14
- Release Version 2.13
- Release Version 2.12
- Release Version 2.11
- Release Version 2.10
- Release Version 2.09
- Release Version 2.08
- Release Version 2.07
- Release Version 2.06
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2022 Releases
- Release Version 2.05
- Release Version 2.04
- Release Version 2.03
- Release Version 2.02
- Release Version 2.01
- Release Version 2.00
- Release Version 1.99
- Release Version 1.98
- Release Version 1.97
- Release Version 1.96
- Release Version 1.95
- Release Version 1.93 & 1.94
- Release Version 1.92
- Release Version 1.91
- Release Version 1.90
- Release Version 1.89
- Release Version 1.88
- Release Version 1.87
- Release Version 1.86
- Release Version 1.84 & 1.85
- Release Version 1.83
- Release Version 1.82
- Release Version 1.81
- Release Version 1.80 (Jan-24-2022)
- Release Version 1.79 (Jan-03-2022)
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2021 Releases
- Release Version 1.78 (Dec-20-2021)
- Release Version 1.77 (Dec-06-2021)
- Release Version 1.76 (Nov-22-2021)
- Release Version 1.75 (Nov-09-2021)
- Release Version 1.74 (Oct-25-2021)
- Release Version 1.73 (Oct-04-2021)
- Release Version 1.72 (Sep-20-2021)
- Release Version 1.71 (Sep-09-2021)
- Release Version 1.70 (Aug-23-2021)
- Release Version 1.69 (Aug-09-2021)
- Release Version 1.68 (Jul-26-2021)
- Release Version 1.67 (Jul-12-2021)
- Release Version 1.66 (Jun-28-2021)
- Release Version 1.65 (Jun-14-2021)
- Release Version 1.64 (Jun-01-2021)
- Release Version 1.63 (May-19-2021)
- Release Version 1.62 (May-05-2021)
- Release Version 1.61 (Apr-20-2021)
- Release Version 1.60 (Apr-06-2021)
- Release Version 1.59 (Mar-23-2021)
- Release Version 1.58 (Mar-09-2021)
- Release Version 1.57 (Feb-22-2021)
- Release Version 1.56 (Feb-09-2021)
- Release Version 1.55 (Jan-25-2021)
- Release Version 1.54 (Jan-12-2021)
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2020 Releases
- Release Version 1.53 (Dec-22-2020)
- Release Version 1.52 (Dec-03-2020)
- Release Version 1.51 (Nov-10-2020)
- Release Version 1.50 (Oct-19-2020)
- Release Version 1.49 (Sep-28-2020)
- Release Version 1.48 (Sep-01-2020)
- Release Version 1.47 (Aug-06-2020)
- Release Version 1.46 (Jul-21-2020)
- Release Version 1.45 (Jul-02-2020)
- Release Version 1.44 (Jun-11-2020)
- Release Version 1.43 (May-15-2020)
- Release Version 1.42 (Apr-30-2020)
- Release Version 1.41 (Apr-2020)
- Release Version 1.40 (Mar-2020)
- Release Version 1.39 (Feb-2020)
- Release Version 1.38 (Jan-2020)
- Early Access New
Transformations (Edge)
Edge Pipeline is now available for Public Review. You can explore and evaluate its features and share your feedback.
Transformations is a built-in Hevo tool that converts raw data in your Destination into clean, structured tables for reporting and analysis. Data loaded by Pipelines typically arrives as unprocessed tables that are rarely in a format suitable for dashboards, reports, or analysis. Transformations lets you clean, reshape, and structure that data directly in your Destination.
Built on top of dbt, Transformations gives your data team a single place to write dbt models, run them against your Destinations, and track every execution with detailed logs.
With Transformations, you can:
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Connect your GitHub account so Hevo can access the repository where your dbt models are stored.
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Run dbt models against your Destinations to clean and reshape raw data into structured tables.
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Schedule runs to happen automatically, trigger them after a Pipeline sync, or run them on demand.
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Track every execution with step-by-step logs to monitor progress and troubleshoot issues.
Transformations in the ELT Workflow
The following diagram illustrates how Transformations fits into the ELT (Extract, Load, and Transform) workflow:

In the ELT process, the Extract and Load steps are handled by Pipelines, which pull data from the configured Sources and load it into your Destination. Transformations handles the final Transform step by running dbt models to convert that raw data into clean, structured tables for your reporting and analytics tools.
Core Concepts
The core structure of Transformations defines how dbt projects are organized and executed within Hevo. It consists of the following:
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Transformation Project: The top-level container that links a GitHub repository to Hevo. It contains all the environments, jobs, and run history for the connected repository.
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Environment: The configuration that defines where your dbt models run. Each environment points to a specific Destination and Git branch. It can be of type staging (for testing changes) or production (for live data).
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Job: A configured task that defines which dbt commands to run, in which environment, and on what schedule or trigger.
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Run: A single execution of a job. Each run records the outcome, step-by-step execution logs, lineage, and dbt artifacts.
Key Features
Transformations provides the following features:
GitHub integration
Your dbt models stay in your GitHub repository. Each time a job runs, Hevo pulls the latest version of your code automatically, so runs always execute against the current version of your models.
Staging and Production environments
Each Transformation project supports these two environment types. Staging provides a safe space to test and validate code changes before they go live, while production runs dbt models on your actual business data.
Environment variables
Values stored outside your dbt code that control how your models behave at runtime. You can set different values for each environment, so the same dbt code runs differently in staging and production environments.
Post Pipeline sync trigger
A deploy job can be configured to trigger automatically when selected Pipelines finish syncing, so your dbt models always execute on the latest data without any manual steps.
Monitoring and lineage
Every job run produces a step-by-step execution log that shows exactly what happened at each stage. A lineage graph maps the relationship between your Source data, dbt models, and final output tables. This makes it easy to trace where data comes from and how it was processed. Logs are searchable and can also be downloaded for further review.
Single platform
Transformations is a Hevo tool, which means your data ingestion and dbt model execution are managed from the same platform. You do not need to configure or maintain a separate tool.
Supported Destinations
Transformations currently supports the following Destinations:
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Amazon Redshift
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Google BigQuery
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Snowflake
When to Use Transformations
You can use Transformations to:
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Convert raw data loaded by Pipelines into clean, structured tables ready for reporting and analysis.
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Automate dbt model execution with scheduled runs, post-Pipeline triggers, or on-demand runs.
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Test code changes safely in a staging environment before they affect your production data.
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Maintain a consistent, auditable record of all changes to your dbt models across your team.
When Not to Use Transformations
Transformations may not be the right fit in the following scenarios:
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Your dbt project is hosted on GitLab, Bitbucket, or any provider other than GitHub. Transformations currently supports GitHub repositories only.
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You need your dbt models to run before data is loaded into your Destination. Transformations runs the models only after data has been loaded.
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You need real-time data transformation. Transformations runs on a schedule, on demand, or after a Pipeline sync, not as data arrives.
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You are using a Destination other than Amazon Redshift, Google BigQuery, or Snowflake. Transformations currently supports only these three Destinations.
See Also
Revision History
Refer to the following table for the list of key updates made to this page:
| Date | Release | Description of Change |
|---|---|---|
| Jul-01-2026 | NA | New document. |